A review with 303 references. Part 1 of a summarized history of investigations into the structures of starch granules. It has been a little more than three centuries since scientific studies of starch granules began. During the first 200 years after the microscope is first used to study them, many ideas are put forth about the makeup, properties, and behaviors of starch granules and how they are formed. This review of the unraveling of the mystery of the architecture of starch granules presents the progression of these ideas during this period and aspects of granule structural analysis since then. It is divided into seven sections: Introduction; Overview of early history, The outer layer, Inner layers/growth rings, Granule growth, Granule crystallinity, and Granule porosity.