Methodologies for the Assessment of River Ecosystem in Southern West Bengal, India

Chakraborty, Susanta Kumar

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53941-2_9

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 121 publications

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“…The total hardness, calcium (Ca 2+ ), and magnesium (Mg 2+ ) amounts of water samples were measured using the EDTA titrimetric method. The final Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ concentrations were calculated using the following equations 1 and 2 (Chakraborty, 2021;Yadav et al, 2021).…”

Section: Figure 2 Study Area and Sample Locationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geochemical characterization and WQI based assessment of groundwater health risk using GIS in tropical river basin: Case study in Kirama-ara River basin, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

Dissanayake

Perera

Jayasinghe

2023

Preprint

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In the Kirama-ara River basin, Matara, southern region of Sri Lanka, a variety of agricultural inputs are utilized, and flooding is a common hazard. As a result, the complete physicochemical profile of the groundwater in the Kirama-ara river basin is yet undiscovered. Therefore, the goals of this study were to (a) identify the geochemical characteristics and changes in water quality, (b) evaluate non-carcinogenic health risk and develop a GWQI, and (c) generate a spatial distribution map for groundwater physicochemical parameters in the Kirama-ara river basin in Matara, Sri Lanka. The physiochemical characteristics of 16 groundwater samples, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, NO3−, PO43−, and SO42−, were examined for spatial and temporal variations. The pH, NO3−, and PO43− values of 50%, 6.25%, and 12.5% of the samples, respectively, were determined to be beyond the allowable limit by both the WHO and SLS. The physicochemical investigation demonstrates that while 87.5% of the locations were acceptable for drinking, 12.5% of them lacked sufficient amounts. The most common hydro-chemical facies were Ca2+-Mg2+-HCO3−, mixed Ca2+-Mg2+-Cl− face, and Ca2+-Cl−. Rock weathering has a profound impact on the ionic composition and chemistry of groundwater. Additionally, health risk assessment research conducted in accordance with United States Environmental Protection Agency rules revealed that children face greater health risks than adults. To build reasonable management plans for long-term groundwater quality conservation and public health, more research is required.

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Section: Figure 2 Study Area and Sample Locationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geochemical characterization and WQI based assessment of groundwater health risk using GIS in tropical river basin: Case study in Kirama-ara River basin, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

Dissanayake

Perera

Jayasinghe

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The EDTA titrimetric technique was used to determine the total hardness, calcium (Ca 2+ ), and magnesium (Mg 2+ ) content of water samples. The exact Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ concentrations were computed with Equations 1 and 2 (Chakraborty, 2021;Yadav et al, 2021). All the chemicals and reagents [NaCl (98%), KCl (99%), silver nitrate (AgNO3, 98%), potassium chromate (K2CrO4, 99%), sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 98%), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 97%), sodium salicylate reagent (2.5%), ammonium molybdate, antimony potassium tartrate, ascorbic acid, isopropyl alcohol (95%), hydrochloric acid (HCl, 37%), ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) (99%), murexide and Eriochrome black T (EBT)] which were used to measure the water samples were prepared…”

Section: Sample Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Geochemical Characterization and Water Quality Index Based Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using GIS In Tropical River Basin: Case Study in Kirama-Ara River Basin, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

Dissanayake

Perera

Jayasinghe

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In the Kirama-ara River basin, Matara, southern region of Sri Lanka, a variety of agricultural inputs are utilized, and flooding is a common hazard. Therefore, the groundwater in this area is under serious threat. But, the complete physicochemical profile of the groundwater in the Kirama-ara river basin is yet undiscovered. Therefore, the goals of this study were to (a) identify the geochemical characteristics and changes in water quality, (b) evaluate non-carcinogenic health risk and develop a Groundwater quality index (GWQI), and (c) generate a spatial distribution map for groundwater physicochemical characters in the Kirama-ara river basin in Matara, Sri Lanka. The physiochemical characteristics of 16 (G1 to G16) groundwater samples, including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl−, NO3−, PO43−, and SO42−, were examined for spatial and chronological variations. The pH, NO3−, and PO43− values of 50% (G1,G4,G7,G12,G13,G14,G15,G16), 6.25% (G16), and 6.25% (G16) of the samples, respectively, were determined to be exceeded the allowable limit by both the WHO and SLS standards. The physicochemical investigation demonstrated that while 87.5% of the locations were acceptable for drinking, 12.5% of them lacked sufficient amounts. The most common hydro-chemical facies were Ca2+-Mg2+-HCO3−, mixed Ca2+-Mg2+-Cl− face, and Ca2+-Cl−. Rock weathering has a weighty effect on the ionic composition and chemistry of groundwater in the study area. Additionally, health risk assessment revealed that children face greater health risks than adults. Further investigations should be conducted to build reasonable management plans for long-term groundwater quality conservation and public health.

show abstract

Section: Sample Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Geochemical Characterization and Water Quality Index Based Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using GIS in Tropical River Basin

Dissanayake,

Jayasinghe,

Perera

2023

Preprint

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Methodologies for the Assessment of River Ecosystem in Southern West Bengal, India

Cited by 6 publications

References 121 publications

Geochemical characterization and WQI based assessment of groundwater health risk using GIS in tropical river basin: Case study in Kirama-ara River basin, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

Geochemical characterization and WQI based assessment of groundwater health risk using GIS in tropical river basin: Case study in Kirama-ara River basin, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

Geochemical Characterization and Water Quality Index Based Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using GIS In Tropical River Basin: Case Study in Kirama-Ara River Basin, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

Geochemical Characterization and Water Quality Index Based Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using GIS in Tropical River Basin

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