Methodological issues in music interventions in oncology settings: A systematic literature review

Pothoulaki, Maria; MacDonald, Raymond; Flowers, Paul

doi:10.1016/j.aip.2006.08.004

Cited by 13 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Researchers have noted that current MT studies often lack proper descriptions regarding the specific music-based interventions used in sessions, which enable studies to be replicated, conclusive, or relevant (Evans, 2002;Pothoulaki, MacDonald, & Flowers, 2006;Robb et al, 2011). MT protocols may be used as a structured, yet flexible, guideline for hospitalized patients to target a particular outcome to increase benefits and replicability.…”

Section: Importance Of Protocols In Music Therapymentioning

confidence: 97%

Effects of cognitive-behavioral music therapy on fatigue in patients in a blood and marrow transplantation unit: A mixed-method pilot study

Fredenburg

Silverman

2014

The Arts in Psychotherapy

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Section: Importance Of Protocols In Music Therapymentioning

confidence: 97%

Effects of cognitive-behavioral music therapy on fatigue in patients in a blood and marrow transplantation unit: A mixed-method pilot study

Fredenburg

Silverman

2014

The Arts in Psychotherapy

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“…The rationale for this paradigm was that the collection of qualitative data within a randomized controlled study might assist in explaining the benefits and limitations of utilizing live music in an oncology waiting room. Researchers have indicated the need for research that examines the therapeutic processes of music therapy in healthcare in order to help understand how and why interventions are effective (Pothoulaki, MacDonald, & Flowers, 2006;Robb, 2012).…”

Section: Design and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, Pothoulaki, MacDonald, and Flowers (2006) stated that given "music therapy aims for human betterment and amelioration of individuals' quality of life, it should involve research approaches that enhance a holistic examination of phenomena under investigation" (p. 447). Creswell and Plano Clark (2011) advocate an embedded design when a need exists in the literature to "examine outcomes through experimental methods and process by obtaining detailed views from participants through qualitative data" (p. 151), aligning with the needs highlighted by Pothoulaki and colleagues (2006) and Robb (2012).…”

Section: Design and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Live Music in Oncology Waiting Rooms: Two Mixed Methods Pilot Studies

Silverman¹

2015

IJMPA

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Although music is frequently utilized in medical waiting rooms in an attempt to potentially decrease anxiety and enhance the environment, the mechanisms of how and why music might impact waiting rooms are not yet understood. More specifically, it is unclear how live music might affect environmental factors, patients, caregivers, staff, and the performing musicians. The purpose of these mixed methods pilot studies was to investigate the perceptions of patients, musicians, and staff members who experienced live music in gynecological oncology (Phase I) and chemotherapy (Phase II) waiting rooms. Using embedded mixed methods designs, the researchers collected quantitative data via a post-visit clinic survey concerning various measures of patients' and caregivers' experiences given live music (experimental group) or no music (control group). Qualitative data were collected via open-ended staff questionnaires, musicians' reflexive journaling, focus groups including the researchers and staff supervisors, and an open-ended item on the patient survey. The researchers used an inductive approach to identify themes from qualitative data. Concerning quantitative results, there were no significant differences between control and experimental groups on any measure except "Overall Clinic Environment" in Phase I. In this measure, the experimental condition had a higher rating than the control condition. However, the assumption of homogeneity of variance was violated due to the small control group sample size. Emerging themes from qualitative data included: Live music distracted patients resulting in positive affective and physical changes; Staff experienced positive affective and environmental benefits of live music; Musician sensitivity, quality, and repertoire; Live music facilitated interaction and ensuing sense of community; and Appreciation and positive experiences. Staff members in both phases supported and recommended the continued use of live music in both waiting rooms. Patients, caregivers, staff members, and musicians tended to have positive perceptions of live music in the waiting rooms. Live music may facilitate increased interaction, positive affective changes, distractions from potentially stressful appointments, and appreciation. Limitations of the study, suggestions for future research, and implications for clinical practice are provided.

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“…Music interventions are divided into music therapy (MT) and music medicine (MM) (Pothoulaki, MacDonald, & Flowers, ). MT is based on the relationship between a music therapist and the patient.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Live concerts reduce cancer inpatients' anxiety

Toccafondi¹,

Bonacchi

Mambrini

et al. 2016

Eur J Cancer Care

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In Italy a new experience of music medicine called "The Music Givers" is spreading among Oncology Units; it aims to organise weekly live concerts (length 45-60 min) followed by a buffet. Purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effect of the format of The Music Givers on cancer in-patients' anxiety. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y) was administered to 111 in-patients before and after the concerts. After the concerts we observed a 3.87 point decrease in state anxiety (p < .001) and statistically significant differences in most of the domains assessed by STAI-Y. These results invite a reflection on the importance of offering to inpatients events such as live music concerts, in order to improve their psychological condition during hospitalisation.

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Methodological issues in music interventions in oncology settings: A systematic literature review

Cited by 13 publications

References 47 publications

Effects of cognitive-behavioral music therapy on fatigue in patients in a blood and marrow transplantation unit: A mixed-method pilot study

Effects of cognitive-behavioral music therapy on fatigue in patients in a blood and marrow transplantation unit: A mixed-method pilot study

Effects of Live Music in Oncology Waiting Rooms: Two Mixed Methods Pilot Studies

Live concerts reduce cancer inpatients' anxiety

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