Methodological Aspects of Risk Management Development of the Coastal Areas

Abstract

Risk management of a development of systems and territories is one of the key problems of managerial decision-making. This is due to the impossibility of carrying out model experiments and the complexity of formalization of characteristics. The necessity of considering the peculiarities of the spatial distribution of subjects and objects of management allows to speak about relevance of geoinformation management. Compared with other classes of potentially hazardous systems, spatially distributed systems and areas characterized by a significant level of inertia that contributes to sustainability in development, but hinders the development management and allows the dynamics to determine the influence of threat factors. The effects of hazards on the territory are systemic. The article describes: - analysis of dynamics of control conditions for the development of spatially distributed objects and territories; - classification of risks for coastal management; - principles of risk management development of the coastal areas; - the system model (conceptual model) of risk management in its spatial aspect, as well as private models for risk management under the influence of natural factors.

Reclaimed artificial coastal territories for the development of urban areas

“…In research, we used risk management approach, theory of decision making under uncertainties. As part of geographic information management, we structured geo-space to allocate the interconnected components of the solution space [12,15]. During the long-time investigation carried out in 2004 -2018, we used: scanning underwater landscapes with side scan sonar; monitoring of coastal ecosystems on the basis of satellite information; analysis of risk factors in the coastal zone connected with anthropogenic activities; observation on the behavior of migrating birds and fish in the area of the north coast of the Neva Bay.…”

“…Within green economy, the management of environmental risks is an important aspect of large projects, for example, in the field of sustainable development of cities [1][2][3][4][5] and municipalities [6], or in environmental management [7], including coastal zones [8]. For such risk management, we propose to use geo-information support [9][10][11] based on the principles of geo-information management for complex geographically distributed systems [12][13][14][15][16][17]. If the projects are implemented in the Arctic and subarctic regions [18], the composition of natural risks must take into account climate change, due, inter alia, the influence of black carbon [19] the inflow into the Arctic ocean of Pacific and Atlantic waters [20,21], as well as the flow of Arctic rivers [22].…”

Ecological passportization of urban population in the Northwest Russia

“…In research, we used risk management approach, theory of decision making under uncertainties. As part of geographic information management, we structured geo-space to allocate the interconnected components of the solution space [15,18].…”

“…Within environmental economics, risk management for public health is an important aspect of large projects, such as sustainable development of cities [1][2][3][4][5] and municipalities [6], or environmental planning in coastal zones [7,8], incuding marine pipe line [9][10][11]. For such risk management, we propose to use geo-information support [12][13][14], based on the principles of geo-information management for complex geographically distributed systems [15][16][17][18][19][20]. If the projects are implemented in the Arctic and subarctic regions [21], the composition of these risks must take into account climate change, for example, because of the influence of black carbon [22] the inflow into the Arctic ocean of Pacific and Atlantic waters [23,24], as well as the flow of Arctic rivers [25].…”

Innovative technologies of geoinformation support for hydraulic structures

“…Within environmental economics, an important aspect is the management of environmental risks during the implementation of large projects, for example, in the field of sustainable development of cities [1][2][3][4][5] and municipalities [6], or in the field of environmental management [7], including coastal zones [8], While such risk management we propose to use geo-information support [9][10][11], based on the principles of geoinformation management of complex geographically distributed systems [12][13][14][15][16][17]. If the projects are implemented in the Arctic and subarctic regions [18], the composition of natural risks must take into account climate change, due, inter alia, the influence of the inflow into the Arctic ocean of Pacific and Atlantic waters [19,20], the flow of Arctic rivers, as well as black carbon [21].…”