Methodological and Structural Transformations of the Contemporary Science

Chernikova, Irina V.; Chernikova, Darya V.

doi:10.17223/1998863x/49/7

Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Pol

2019

DOI: 10.17223/1998863x/49/7

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Methodological and Structural Transformations of the Contemporary Science

Irina V. Chernikova¹,

Darya V. Chernikova²

Abstract: Проанализированы изменения структуры науки (дисциплинарность, междисциплинарность. трансдисциплинарность) и методологии научного исследования на новом этапе социальной динамики и в связи с формированием новой парадигмы научноститехнонауки. Осуществляется сравнительно-исторический анализ классической, неклассической методологии науки с методологиями и технологиями постнеклассической науки: системно-эволюционным подходом в познании сложных саморазвивающихся систем, методологией проективной деятельности в технона… Show more

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Positive Criminology in a Fight for the Human Being

Nomokonov

Sudakova

2020

Russian Journal of Criminology

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Directions for the development of modern criminology, as well as the predicted trends of its future shape, are determined by social processes. A rapid development of convergence technology, as a phenomenon of a new type that is the result of the integration of sciences and the emergence of the techno-science uniting many aspects of natural sciences and technology where knowledge is society- and practice-oriented, set new goals for criminology. The achievement of these goals should be methodologically and practically «innovatively interwoven» within the general context of scientific and social development. The problem of basic premises that should be used as guiding principles for the development of criminology requires an urgent solution. Positive criminology, in the system of leading goalposts that determine, among other things, the essence of its methodological basis, should be based on the principles of convergence, universal humanism and non-violent conflict resolution, creation of a healthy society, patriotism, realistic philosophy, it should preserve the traditions of the past and be ahead of modern trends. The question of outlining the subject of new criminology is complicated and unclear due to the singularity of transformational technologies themselves. At the same time, the development of criminological mentality should be based on the necessity to adapt it to the criminal and technological threats of a new type, which are highly probable to spread uncontrollably. Convergence technologies simultaneously produce a multitude of complex socio-humanitarian problems - preservation of humans, improvement of the human potential and the standard of living - that should be solved by criminology from the standpoint of improving its quality and creating an adequate content of its future basics.

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Positive Criminology in a Fight for the Human Being

Nomokonov

Sudakova

2020

Russian Journal of Criminology

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Steps towards a post-nonclassical methodology of higher education (logical-semantic approach)

Leskova¹

2021

Педагогика И Просвещение

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Post-nonclassical nature of changes in education actualizes the need for transforming its methodological grounds. The goal of this article is to offer a new perspective of interpretation of the methodology of education, as well as trace the steps towards its post-nonclassical transformation. The research leans on the theoretical-methodological provisions of the logical-semantic approach, which focuses on the laws of conceptualization. The article explores the objective and subjective logical-semantic patterns of the work of mind characteristic to classical and post-nonclassical worldview. Congruence with the objective logic of the work of mind of methodological grounds in educational practice of the higher school is confirmed by examples. The examples show the limitations of their methodological capabilities in solving modern problems of knowledge and practice. The limitations of their methodological capabilities in solution of the relevant cognitive tasks and practice are indicated. The article suggest and analyzes the methodological principle of the subject, which determines the human-sizedness and communicative alignment of methodological system of education, which ensures its compliance with the post-nonclassical methodology of science. The author demonstrates a number of changes within the education system, which are methodologically substantiated by the principle of the subject. The highlighted logical-semantic patterns of the work of mind can be used as an instrument for understanding and explaining the components of educational process, as well as their design and management. The author proposes a nonlinear structure of the content of education. It can underlie the creation of learning model, which would consider the individual characteristics of students and fulfill the educational potential of the traditional and innovative teaching systems.

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Methodological and Structural Transformations of the Contemporary Science

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Positive Criminology in a Fight for the Human Being

Positive Criminology in a Fight for the Human Being

Steps towards a post-nonclassical methodology of higher education (logical-semantic approach)

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