1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00085-5
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Method for intracellular magnetic labeling of human mononuclear cells using approved iron contrast agents

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Cited by 61 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…By use of optimised radio-frequency coils, specialised magnetic gradients (Heyn et al 2006), long scan times (2 h), and high magnetic Welds [Hoehn et al (2002): 7 T; Kircher et al (2003): 8.5 T], adequate signal-to-noise ratios can be obtained, allowing detection of approximately single cells loaded with nanoparticulate iron oxides (ultra-small particles of iron oxide, "USPIOs", 30 nm diameter); indeed, single cells can even be detected by use of a 1.5 T clinical scanner (Foster-Gareau et al 2003). A signiWcant advance was the realisation (Engberink et al 2007) that the iron oxide particles loaded into the cells need not be nanoparticles (Benderbous et al 1996;Wang et al 2001;Jung 1995) but that better results could be obtained with larger nanoparticles (small particles of iron oxide, "SPIOs", 150 nm diameter) (Zelivyanskaya et al 2003;Sipe et al 1999;Metz et al 2004), and that excellent results can be obtained by loading the cells with micrometre-sized iron oxide particles (micro-particles of iron oxide, "MPIOs") (Shapiro et al 2005;Hinds et al 2003;Wu et al 2006). A basic problem of iron particles is that they cause a signal void (negative contrast), which is diYcult to quantify.…”
Section: Why Nanoparticles?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By use of optimised radio-frequency coils, specialised magnetic gradients (Heyn et al 2006), long scan times (2 h), and high magnetic Welds [Hoehn et al (2002): 7 T; Kircher et al (2003): 8.5 T], adequate signal-to-noise ratios can be obtained, allowing detection of approximately single cells loaded with nanoparticulate iron oxides (ultra-small particles of iron oxide, "USPIOs", 30 nm diameter); indeed, single cells can even be detected by use of a 1.5 T clinical scanner (Foster-Gareau et al 2003). A signiWcant advance was the realisation (Engberink et al 2007) that the iron oxide particles loaded into the cells need not be nanoparticles (Benderbous et al 1996;Wang et al 2001;Jung 1995) but that better results could be obtained with larger nanoparticles (small particles of iron oxide, "SPIOs", 150 nm diameter) (Zelivyanskaya et al 2003;Sipe et al 1999;Metz et al 2004), and that excellent results can be obtained by loading the cells with micrometre-sized iron oxide particles (micro-particles of iron oxide, "MPIOs") (Shapiro et al 2005;Hinds et al 2003;Wu et al 2006). A basic problem of iron particles is that they cause a signal void (negative contrast), which is diYcult to quantify.…”
Section: Why Nanoparticles?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This increased harvest in enhancing lesion detection is likely due to the visualization of areas with "low-grade" inflammation. Progress has also been made in specific cell labeling by taking advantage of the ability of professional phagocytes (macrophages and activated resident microglia) to internalize ad hoc MRI contrast agents [18]. As a consequence, MS lesions containing this cell type can be detected.…”
Section: Measuring Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, these contrast agents are not used as isolated reagents to label hNSCs or other mammalian cells [20][21][22]. In most cases, internalization of nanoparticles by hNSCs requires the use of transfection agents (TAs), like protamine sulfate (PS) or poly-L-lysine (PL) to achieve an efficient labeling of the stem cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%