“…Furthermore, the formation of polymer residues and fouling during flowback can significantly reduce the well productivity (Gall et al, 1988;Samuel et al, 1999). As an alternative approach, aqueous based viscoelastic surfactant solutions have also attracted attention for enhanced oil recovery (Ahmadi and Shadizadeh, 2013;Ahmadi et al, 2014;Nourani et al, 2014;Sinz et al, 2013) and/or as hydraulic fracturing fluids (Barati and Liang, 2014;Chen et al, 2005;Sun et al, 2014;Tang et al, 2015;Kefi et al, 2004).…”