1993
DOI: 10.1006/abio.1993.1530
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Method for Determination of Intracellular Sodium in Perfused Cancer Cells by 23Na Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Cited by 6 publications
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“…Various experimental approaches have been developed to study changes in [Na + ] i . For example, 23 Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy offers a reliable method for non-invasive quantification of [Na + ] i in perfused cancer cells and tissues (Hansen et al 1993 ). Flow cytometry also provides feasible [Na + ] i measurements (Amorino and Fox 1995 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various experimental approaches have been developed to study changes in [Na + ] i . For example, 23 Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy offers a reliable method for non-invasive quantification of [Na + ] i in perfused cancer cells and tissues (Hansen et al 1993 ). Flow cytometry also provides feasible [Na + ] i measurements (Amorino and Fox 1995 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Na + is actively pumped from the intracellular to the extracellular space to maintain a [Na + ] gradient on the order of a factor of 10, with intracellular Na + concentrations, [Na + ] i , usually attaining 10–15 mM. Therefore, methods for in vivo measurement of [Na + ] i in biological tissue have been proposed in recent years, notably MRS techniques based on the chemical‐shift effects of [Na + ] i on 19 F MRS resonances of FCrown‐1 (a fluorinated tribenzo‐diaza‐18‐crown‐6 compound) or FCryp‐1 (another fluorinated tribenzo crown ether), but also 23 Na MRS methods based on chemical‐shift reagents such as dysprosium or thulium complexes (see for further chemical details regarding FCrown‐1 and FCryp‐1). However, these methods have not taken into consideration [Na + ] i heterogeneity within a measured volume or voxel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%