A signal-amplified
electrochemiluminescent (ECL) sensor chip was
developed for sensitive analysis of procalcitonin (PCT). Herein, we
first prepared a self-enhanced luminophore, which enhanced ECL responses
through intramolecular reactions. Second, Au–Pd bimetallic
nanocrystals and mixed-valence Ce-based metal–organic frameworks
(MOFs) were introduced as co-reaction promoters to facilitate the
reduction of dissolved O2. Based on the synergistic catalysis
of Au and Pd, the spontaneous cyclic reaction of Ce(III)/Ce(IV), and
the high electrochemical active surface area of Ce(III, IV) MOF, a
large number of superoxide anion radicals (O2
•–) and hydroxyl radicals (OH•) were produced. Therefore,
the luminescence efficiency of N-(aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol)–dissolved O2 (ABEI–O2) systems were greatly improved, providing a new prospect
for the application of dissolved O2 in ECL analysis. In
addition, the affinity peptide ligands were used for the directional
connection of antibodies to provide protection for the bioactivity
of the proposed sensor. Finally, the microfluidic technology was applied
to ECL analysis to integrate the three-electrode detection system
into the self-assembled microfluidic chip, which realized the automation
and portability of the detection process. The developed sensor showed
high sensitivity for PCT detection with a detection limit of 3.46
fg/mL, which possessed positive significance for the clinical diagnosis
of sepsis.