“…C 3 plants generally have a lower limit of light saturation compared to C 4 plants, which under higher light intensities might lead to higher oxidative stress, hence more excess energy and an increased formation of ROS and therefore explain higher 13 C-CH 4 formation in N. tabacum compared to M. sinensis (Ernst et al, 2022;Martel & Qaderi, 2017;Messenger et al, 2009). Moreover, the potential for higher oxidative stress and/ or abiotic stress might explain the relatively high and variable SDs Bižić et al, 2020;Ernst et al, 2022;Klintzsch et al, 2019Klintzsch et al, , 2020Lenhart et al, 2016). The above-mentioned thioethers (methionine, DMS) and sulfoxides (methionine sulfoxide, DMSO) can be catalyzed by nonheme iron-oxo (IV), an active intermediate that occurs in the catalytic cycles of several biological enzymatic systems (Hohenberger et al, 2012), leading to the formation of methyl radicals from the thiomethyl group and ultimately CH 4 (Althoff et al, 2014;Benzing et al, 2017;Ernst et al, 2022).…”