2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00575.x
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Methane assimilation and trophic interactions with marine Methylomicrobium in deep-water coral reef sediment off the coast of Norway

Abstract: Deep-water coral reefs are seafloor environments with diverse biological communities surrounded by cold permanent darkness. Sources of energy and carbon for the nourishment of these reefs are presently unclear. We investigated one aspect of the food web using DNA stable-isotope probing (DNA-SIP). Sediment from beneath a Lophelia pertusa reef off the coast of Norway was incubated until assimilation of 5 micromol 13CH4 g(-1) wet weight occurred. Extracted DNA was separated into 'light' and 'heavy' fractions for … Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(109 reference statements)
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“…In addition, although cultured members of the Methylophilaceae and Methylophaga spp. are known to oxidize methanol but not methane, isotope tracer experiments have consistently shown that these groups incorporate 13 C from 13 CH 4 , presumably through crossfeeding on methanol released by methanotrophs, to the extent that methylotroph sequences can outnumber Methylococcaceae sequences in 13 Clabeled DNA (16)(17)(18). We thus find the change in microbial community composition to be consistent with a methanotrophic bloom between June and September 2010.…”
supporting
confidence: 54%
“…In addition, although cultured members of the Methylophilaceae and Methylophaga spp. are known to oxidize methanol but not methane, isotope tracer experiments have consistently shown that these groups incorporate 13 C from 13 CH 4 , presumably through crossfeeding on methanol released by methanotrophs, to the extent that methylotroph sequences can outnumber Methylococcaceae sequences in 13 Clabeled DNA (16)(17)(18). We thus find the change in microbial community composition to be consistent with a methanotrophic bloom between June and September 2010.…”
supporting
confidence: 54%
“…Flavobacteria in particular were more abundant in plume samples than nonplume samples (10-35% of sequences vs. 1-15%). Flavobacteria are abundant in the ocean and are often associated with the degradation of high molecular weight dissolved organic carbon compounds (23), but several methanol-oxidizing strains of Flavobacterium have been isolated (24) and they have often been observed in 13 C-labeled DNA from methane SIP studies (25). The Flavobacteria may therefore have been secondary consumers of methane, oil, or cellular decay products.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that the cultivated strains of Colwellia are capable of degrading many different carbon sources (33,40), either explanation is possible. It is also important to note that we cannot exclude the possibility of cross-feeding (25,39), whereby one organism is responsible for the initial oxidation step (e.g., ethane to ethanol) and a different organism then consumes this 13 C-labeled intermediate (e.g., ethanol) and incorporates it into 13 C biomass. However, given the dominance of Colwellia in the SIP samples and the high rates of ethane and propane oxidation in June, when Colwellia sequences accounted for approximately 70% of sequences in plume samples (2), it is likely that Colwellia was responsible for the bulk of ethane and propane oxidation in situ, although the SIP results show the DWH Oceanospirillales may also have played a role.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…methanotrophs co-occur with other nonmethanotrophic bacteria and function collectively with them as a community to consume methane (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25). For instance, in the sediment of Lake Washington methane-utilizing communities are not random; they are dominated by methanotrophs within the family Methylococcaceae and nonmethanotrophic methylotrophs within the family Methylophilaceae and also include other specific non-methane-utilizing heterotrophs (18,19).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%