“…For example, MA abuse in humans is associated with striatal DA D 1 receptors upregulation and striatal DA D 2 receptor downregulation (Volkow et al, 2001a, Volkow et al, 2001b, Volkow et al, 2001c, Worsley et al, 2000). Animal studies show somewhat different effects following MA administration in that MA produces reductions in both DA D 1 and D 2 receptor expression with seemingly greater reductions in DA D 1 receptors following repeated experimenter-delivered MA (McCabe et al, 1987, Segal et al, 2005, Stefanski et al, 1999). More recent data suggests that DA receptor downregulation is offset by increases in high affinity DA D 1 and D 2 receptors following chronic MA treatment (Shuto et al, 2008).…”