2019
DOI: 10.1002/hup.2710
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Methamphetamine‐associated psychosis: Clinical presentation, biological basis, and treatment options

Abstract: Introduction Methamphetamine associated psychosis (MAP) represents a mental disorder induced by chronic methamphetamine use in a subset of users. The prevalence of the disorder has increased in several countries in Europe and Asia where methamphetamine use has increased. MAP remains difficult to distinguish from primary psychiatric disorders, especially schizophrenia, creating complications in prescribing treatment plans to patients. Design This narrative review sought to summarize difficulties related to MAP … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Such individuals may commit acts of serious violence towards others, including law enforcement officers, due to the physiologically arousing and paranoia‐inducing properties of the stimulants. Antipsychotic drugs can be beneficial in such cases and may require several weeks or months of treatment in a drug‐free environment to clear their psychotic symptoms (Chiang et al, 2019; McPherson, Hall, & Yudko, 2009). Delirious patients can also exhibit hallucinations and delusions (intensive care units often utilize restraints and antipsychotics in such patients to protect them from self‐harm, such as pulling out intravenous lines which are perceived as “snakes” by the patient) (Latronico, 2018).…”
Section: Delusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such individuals may commit acts of serious violence towards others, including law enforcement officers, due to the physiologically arousing and paranoia‐inducing properties of the stimulants. Antipsychotic drugs can be beneficial in such cases and may require several weeks or months of treatment in a drug‐free environment to clear their psychotic symptoms (Chiang et al, 2019; McPherson, Hall, & Yudko, 2009). Delirious patients can also exhibit hallucinations and delusions (intensive care units often utilize restraints and antipsychotics in such patients to protect them from self‐harm, such as pulling out intravenous lines which are perceived as “snakes” by the patient) (Latronico, 2018).…”
Section: Delusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the patients we recruited were recent users of methamphetamine (MA), as MA has increasingly become an illegal drug of abuse worldwide, especially in Asia (40). Currently, methamphetamine use disorder (MAUD) has become an global public health issue (41). Therefore, improving the QOL of MAUD patients is critical to prevent an outbreak.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MA is a heavily-abused substance with an estimated 24 million users worldwide, indicating a serious and growing public health issue in a variety of countries [ 6 ]. Although decreasing significantly from ∼ 35 million in 2005, the prevalence of MA use has increased in Europe and Asia, in countries such as the Netherlands, China, India, and Iran [ 6 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of its ready availability, inexpensiveness and reinforcing properties, the chronic use of MA can have serious and potentially dangerous consequences [5]. MA is a heavily-abused substance with an estimated 24 million users worldwide, indicating a serious and growing public health issue in a variety of countries [6]. Although decreasing significantly from ∼ 35 million in 2005, the prevalence of MA use has increased in Europe and Asia, in countries such as the Netherlands, China, India, and Iran [6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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