1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf02023004
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Metastrategy simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms for the vehicle routing problem

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Cited by 843 publications
(355 citation statements)
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“…In this section we will present numerical results for our new approach(HRACS) and compare them with results from previous Ant Colony System algorithm(ACS) [11] for the VRP as well as TABUROUTE algorithm(TS) [20] and Simulated Annealing algorithm(SA) [21]. The numerical analysis was performed on a set of benchmark problems described in [22].…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section we will present numerical results for our new approach(HRACS) and compare them with results from previous Ant Colony System algorithm(ACS) [11] for the VRP as well as TABUROUTE algorithm(TS) [20] and Simulated Annealing algorithm(SA) [21]. The numerical analysis was performed on a set of benchmark problems described in [22].…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tabu search was first introduced for solving VRP by Willard [49]. Later on, different groups of researchers designed a variety of neighborhood/moves and adopted some problem-specific mechanism to significantly improve the performance, see for instance [39,20,50,47]. Tabu search has also been applied to major variants of VRP, e.g.…”
Section: Tabu Heuristic Solution Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pauses are often seen in long-haul transportation when drivers are required to stop and rest after a 20 given number of driving hours to avoid excessively long working shifts [4,11,12,13,14,15,31]. In last mile distribution, pauses are also present, for example, when drivers have time allotted for lunch breaks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This strategy can be applied for problems in which the pause separates two delivery periods, similar to a multi-period problem [1]. 20 However, in a short planning horizon such as daily delivery in which our problem is defined, the pause does not lead to a multi-period problem. In fact, this strategy does not suit the retail industry where many customer deliveries should be done within some (tight) time windows and where service quality is highly important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%