“…Although MTA1 is a part of the NuRD complex and associated with HDACs, its precise function as a corepressor remained speculative until recently, when MTA1 was found to act as a repressor for ligand-induced estrogen receptor (ER) transactivation in breast cancer cells (12). Surprisingly, however, recent studies have implicated two coactivators of ER, MICoA and NRIF3, as MTA1-binding partners, giving support to the notion that coactivators and corepressors may coexist in the same complex (13,14). Furthermore, in a transgenic mouse model of MTA1 (15), up-regulation of cyclin D1 was observed, prompting the authors to speculate that MTA1 may not be a universal corepressor.…”