Complexes of iron-bisglyoxal, [Fe(C2HZ02)2Y, n= +3, +2, + 1, 0, -1, -2, have been studied by a quantum chemical ab iniiio RHF-MO-SCF method. These complexes have basically the same geometric structure as certain iron complexes of catechols and ascorbic acid, and have been employed as models in various studies of metal ion catalysis of chemical oxidation reactions.Our computational results indicate the presence of low-lying excited states. The lowest value of the total energy was obtained for n = -1. This case was studied in more detail. Partial geometry variation was carried out for two close-lying electronic states. It was found that these two states obtain their lowest values for different geometries, and that the two surfaces have an intersection close to these minima.The electronic distribution of the iron in the different states remains unchanged along the energy surfaces, but differs considerably between the states. Both charge distributions and orbital energies indicate that the iron is Fe(I1) in the one state and Fe(II1) in the other. A transfer of the complex from the one energy surface to the other is therefore equivalent to the transfer of an electron between iron and ligand dimer.