2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.093
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Metallothionein 3 Controls the Phenotype and Metabolic Programming of Alternatively Activated Macrophages

Abstract: SUMMARY Alternatively activated (M2) macrophages promote wound healing but weaken antimicrobial defenses. The mechanisms that enforce macrophage divergence and dictate the phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of M2 macrophages remain elusive. We show that alternative activation with interleukin (IL)-4 induces expression of metallothionein 3 (MT3) that regulates macrophage polarization and function. MT3 was requisite for metabolic reprograming in IL-4-stimulated macrophages or M(IL-4) macrophages to promote… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…We found higher levels of M2 macrophage infiltration in the high immune risk groups with relatively worse prognosis. M2 macrophages, acting as anti-inflammatory and pro-tumor, are increasingly recognized as contributors to metastatic progression of breast cancer and correlated with poor prognosis (Chowdhury et al, 2019;Little et al, 2019). These are all hints of potential therapeutic opportunities by regulation of M 2 macrophage-induced migratory and invasive response in breast cancer.…”
Section: Go Termmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found higher levels of M2 macrophage infiltration in the high immune risk groups with relatively worse prognosis. M2 macrophages, acting as anti-inflammatory and pro-tumor, are increasingly recognized as contributors to metastatic progression of breast cancer and correlated with poor prognosis (Chowdhury et al, 2019;Little et al, 2019). These are all hints of potential therapeutic opportunities by regulation of M 2 macrophage-induced migratory and invasive response in breast cancer.…”
Section: Go Termmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In aerobic glycolysis, each molecule of glucose yields only two ATP molecules and produces lactate as an end product. However, it is a rapid energy production process and supports the cell during acute inflammation at the early stages of infection (Chowdhury et al, 2019[ 10 ]; Ramond et al, 2019[ 50 ]).…”
Section: Metabolic Reprogramming Of Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) ) (Wilson et al, 2019[ 65 ]). FAO supplies energy to generate acetyl-coenzyme (CoA), which further enters the TCA cycle (Chowdhury et al, 2019[ 10 ]) to generate ATP via OXPHOS. OXPHOS produces higher amounts of ATP (30-32 from one glucose molecule) compared with glycolysis.…”
Section: Metabolic Reprogramming Of Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our functional enrichment data based on protein-protein interaction network analyses revealed a potential involvement of MT3 in LPS, TRIF, type-I IFN and IL-1 signaling (Table 1 and Extended Data Table 1, Extended Data Files 1 and 2). We further examined our published RNAseq data (NCBI SRA: PRJNA533616) to determine differentially expressed genes by comparing resting WT and Mt3 -/-BMDMϕ 19 . The derived list of differentially expressed genes significantly enriched 12 GO BP categories directly related to cytokine and chemokine signaling and regulation of inflammatory responses based on DAVID functional enrichment analysis (Fig.…”
Section: Myeloid Mt3 Orchestrates Negative Control Of the Non-canonical Inflammasomementioning
confidence: 99%