“…A group of toxic heavy metals that can readily bioaccumulate in plant, animal, and human tissues and, due to their properties, pose a serious threat to human health and the environment include, among others, Hg(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), and Cr(III and VI) [50,51]. Under certain conditions, many metalloids (e.g., Sb (III and V), As (III and V)) pose a similar threat and also have an adverse effect on living organisms [52]. Therefore, it is very important to effectively remove these toxic pollutants from domestic and industrial sewage, and the application of appropriate techniques is a key challenge because methods used for such purposes, in relation to sustainable development, should not be expensive, complex, or cause secondary pollution.…”