Abstract:a] the extended life-time of the triplet state. This has successfully resulted in some high performance electronic devices containing metallo-organic p-conjugated small molecules and polymers. Herein, we review the recent advances made in metallo-organic materials (small molecules and polymers) for organic electronics.
“…The conjugated molecular scaffolds having high planarity, structural rigidity, extended π conjugation, and compact molecular packing have found applications in the organic electronic devices such as organic solar cells (OSCs), [ 1–3 ] organic field effect transistors (OFETs), [ 4–6 ] and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). [ 7–9 ] In this regard, fused‐ring aromatic compounds such as acenes are found to be very effective. [ 10 ] However, poor solubility and oxidative instability of higher acene derivatives restrict their scope as potential materials in organic electronics.…”
The synthesis, structure, and photophysical and electrochemical properties of triazole fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole derivatives 2‐5 are reported. The key step involved in the synthesis of triazole fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole derivatives is the Cadogan ring closing reaction. 2‐Hexyl‐5,6‐dinitro‐2H‐benzo[d][1,2,3]triazoles having 4,7‐diaryl capping were subjected to the Cadogan cyclization reaction to obtain compounds 2‐5. In contrast to thiadiazole‐fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole 1, bromination of triazole‐fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole 4 afforded only meta‐dibrominated product with respect to the nitrogen of fused pyrrole rings on treatment with both N‐bromosuccinimide (NBS) and elemental bromine. These compounds showed positive solvatochromism in their emission spectra. Incorporation of electron‐donating substituent in the indole moiety resulted in the elevation of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to support the experimental findings.
“…The conjugated molecular scaffolds having high planarity, structural rigidity, extended π conjugation, and compact molecular packing have found applications in the organic electronic devices such as organic solar cells (OSCs), [ 1–3 ] organic field effect transistors (OFETs), [ 4–6 ] and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). [ 7–9 ] In this regard, fused‐ring aromatic compounds such as acenes are found to be very effective. [ 10 ] However, poor solubility and oxidative instability of higher acene derivatives restrict their scope as potential materials in organic electronics.…”
The synthesis, structure, and photophysical and electrochemical properties of triazole fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole derivatives 2‐5 are reported. The key step involved in the synthesis of triazole fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole derivatives is the Cadogan ring closing reaction. 2‐Hexyl‐5,6‐dinitro‐2H‐benzo[d][1,2,3]triazoles having 4,7‐diaryl capping were subjected to the Cadogan cyclization reaction to obtain compounds 2‐5. In contrast to thiadiazole‐fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole 1, bromination of triazole‐fused indolo[2,3‐a]carbazole 4 afforded only meta‐dibrominated product with respect to the nitrogen of fused pyrrole rings on treatment with both N‐bromosuccinimide (NBS) and elemental bromine. These compounds showed positive solvatochromism in their emission spectra. Incorporation of electron‐donating substituent in the indole moiety resulted in the elevation of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to support the experimental findings.
“…Powder and thin film samples were dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM) prior to ESI-MS analysis. 1 H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra were measured with a Bruker Advance III HD spectrometer at 400 MHz. Infrared (IR) Spectra were recorded on a Bruker Vertex 70 as thin films on BaF 2 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Alteration of the metal centre allows facile tuning of the electronic properties; phthalocyanine derivatives are prime examples in this context. 1,[4][5][6][7] Their charge carrier mobilities are amongst the highest reported in single crystalline samples as well as in thin film transistors. 1,8,9 Planar molecular structures are a common motif, often leading to stacking along one direction or in a herringbone type.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,[4][5][6][7] Their charge carrier mobilities are amongst the highest reported in single crystalline samples as well as in thin film transistors. 1,8,9 Planar molecular structures are a common motif, often leading to stacking along one direction or in a herringbone type. 7,10,11 The π-π stacking of adjacent molecules leads to coupling of their electronic wavefunctions, which is an essential prerequisite for charge carrier transport.…”
π-π Stacking of adjacent molecules is an essential prerequisite for charge carrier transport in organic semiconductors. Neutral metal-organic complexes with two pincer-type bis(8-quinolinyl)amide (BQA) ligands forming orthogonal π-systems in complexes...
“…Organometallic luminescent emitters based on Ir, Pt or Os are widely used for OLEDs because of their color tunability, high efficiencies [3,4] and long-lived triplet excited states [58]. However, to meet the mass market production demand, these expensive noble metals have been replaced by luminescent complexes based on more abundant, non-toxic and cost effective metal complexes of copper.…”
Copper coordination complexes have emerged as a group of transition metal complexes that play important roles in solar energy conversion, utilization and storage, and have the potential to replace the quintessential commonly used transition metals, like Co, Pt, Ir and Ru as light sensitizers, redox mediators, electron donors and catalytic centers. The applications of copper coordination compounds in chemistry and energy related technologies are many and demonstrate their rightful place as sustainable, low toxicity and Earth-abundant alternative materials. In this perspective we show the most recent impact made by copper coordination complexes in dye-sensitized solar cells and other energy relevant applications.
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