“…Metals are difficult to degrade into harmless materials under natural conditions, which can cause serious environmental and human health problems. Most common methods for metal recovery from wastewater include ion exchange, reduction, oxidation, solvent extraction, precipitation, electro‐driven separations and adsorption . However, those methods have major shortcomings such as high cost, unsafety and low efficiency.…”
Section: Applications Of the Microbial Electrolysis Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction of these metal ions in the MEC requires energy input at the cathode, but the overall voltage needed is still lower than the conventional electrolysis, since there is a part of the voltage that is supplemented by the anode . MEC configurations and anode/cathode materials and important operational parameters such as metal ion concentration and conductivity should be further investigated to enhance metal recovery efficiency …”
Section: Applications Of the Microbial Electrolysis Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most common methods for metal recovery from wastewater include ion exchange, reduction, oxidation, solvent extraction, precipitation, electro-driven separations and adsorption. 128 However, those methods have major shortcomings such as high cost, unsafety and low efficiency. In recent decade, several metals have been recovered in MFCs, such as Cu 2+ , Cd 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Co 2+ and Cr 2 O 7 2− .…”
“…Metals are difficult to degrade into harmless materials under natural conditions, which can cause serious environmental and human health problems. Most common methods for metal recovery from wastewater include ion exchange, reduction, oxidation, solvent extraction, precipitation, electro‐driven separations and adsorption . However, those methods have major shortcomings such as high cost, unsafety and low efficiency.…”
Section: Applications Of the Microbial Electrolysis Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction of these metal ions in the MEC requires energy input at the cathode, but the overall voltage needed is still lower than the conventional electrolysis, since there is a part of the voltage that is supplemented by the anode . MEC configurations and anode/cathode materials and important operational parameters such as metal ion concentration and conductivity should be further investigated to enhance metal recovery efficiency …”
Section: Applications Of the Microbial Electrolysis Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most common methods for metal recovery from wastewater include ion exchange, reduction, oxidation, solvent extraction, precipitation, electro-driven separations and adsorption. 128 However, those methods have major shortcomings such as high cost, unsafety and low efficiency. In recent decade, several metals have been recovered in MFCs, such as Cu 2+ , Cd 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Co 2+ and Cr 2 O 7 2− .…”
“…A troca iônica na remoção de metais é datada desde 1940 [71]. Pode ocorrer por meio da utilização de resinas [47,72], e assim corre a transição de íons (positivos ou negativos), presentes entre o efluente e os de carga oposta da resina [73].…”
Section: Troca Iônicaunclassified
“…O carvão granular pode ser esquematizado conforme Figura 5 (Adaptado de EPA, 2012 [82]). Carvões ativados podem apresentar diferentes adsorções, uma vez que existem vários métodos de produção desse adsorvente [71]. No estudo de ASUQUO et al, 2017 [80], foi realizada a análise de espectroscopia de raios X por dispersão em energia no carvão ativado comercial, que apresentou 89% de carbono e 10 % de oxigênio [80].…”
Agradeço primeiramente ao Prof. Dr. Jorge Alberto Soares Tenório por ser meu orientador, pela paciência, atenção e por fazer parte da minha vida acadêmica, em um período tão importante como o mestrado. À Dr a. Marcela dos Passos Galluzzi Baltazar pelos ensinamentos transmitidos com sua experiência na área de biotecnologia e seus conselhos. Ao apoio financeiro do CAPES PROEX nos processos 3300201 e pelo processo do Projeto Temático FAPESP 2012/51871-9. À Prof a. Dra. Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa, pela atenção e paciência. Meu agradecimento especial vai ao Gustavo Coelho Feijoo. Com você, meus dias se tornaram mais alegres, pois foi um companheiro que somava e completava. Você foi fundamental ao meu cotidiano. Apareceu de repente e mostrou a respeito de amizade, amor, cumplicidade e principalmente sobre o significado de caráter.
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