Lithiation of trovacene [(η 7 -tropylium)vanadium(η 5 -cyclopentadienyl)] (1 • ) and appropriate subsequent reactions afforded trovacenyl carboxylic acid (η 7 The deuterated acid 2 • -d 1 was also prepared; 2 • , 2 • -d 1 , and 3 •• were characterized by X-ray structural analysis. The dimeric hydrogen bonded structure of 2 • which is found in the crystal also prevails in aprotic, nonpolar solvents and gives rise to a biradical EPR spectrum from which the electron exchange coupling constant J ) -0.011 cm -1 can be determined via computer simulation. Thus, exchange interaction across eight bonds is observable even though the spacer contains weak hydrogen bonds. Considerably stronger exchange coupling (J ) -0.345 cm -1 ) is displayed by the anhydride 3 •• . The EPR spectrum of 2 • in toluene is temperature dependent as expected for the equilibrium 2 (2 • ) h (2 • ) 2 which leads to the superposition of monomer and dimer spectra at ratios governed by temperature. The enthalpy of dimerization can thus be derived; it amounts to -11.8 kcal mol -1 for 2 • and -15.2 kcal mol -1 for 2 • -d 1 . The 1 H NMR spectrum of the radical 2 • reveals the positive contact shift ∆δ ) 3 ppm for the carboxylic proton, relative to the chemical shift observed for the diamagnetic organometallic acid Cr(η 6 -C 6 H 5 COOH) 2 . Conceivably, the finite spin density on the carboxyl group, present in the monomer 2 • , contributes to the exchange interaction displayed by the hydrogen bonded dimer (2 • ) 2 . The redox potential E 1/2 (2 +/0 ) and the hyperfine coupling constant a( 51 V, 2 • ) are pH dependent. In the former case, a Nernst-Clark plot furnishes the pK s values of 4.4 for neutral 2 • and 1.85 for the cation 2 + . A similar value, pK s (2 • ) ) 3.7, is read off the plot a( 51 V, 2 • ) versus pH.