“…Recent research reports have also revealed a multitude of physical phenomena associated with these Heusler alloys, including ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, and ferroelasticity, attributed largely to their multifunctional properties. As a result, these alloys are continually drawing signicant interest in a wide range of elds, including spintronics, 3,4 optoelectronics (such as sensors, magnetoresistors, photovoltaic detectors, and light-emitting diodes), thermoelectronics, 5,6 shape memory applications, 2,7 piezoelectric semiconductors, 3,8 topological insulators, 4,9 and superconductivity. 10,11 Additionally, they offer distinct advantages over conventional electronic devices based on standard semiconductors, owing to the added spin degree of freedom, resulting in benets such as enhanced data processing speed, increased integration densities, and reduced power consumption.…”