“…The release of toxic metals, which are produced from different industries, into the environment causes global concern due to its harmful effect on aquatic organisms, humans, soil, and plants. [1][2][3] Cadmium and its compounds are highly toxic where exposure to them causes cancer and damages the cardiovascular system, digestion, breathing, reproductive system, kidneys, and nerves. [4][5][6] Excess amounts of copper may cause liver and brain poisoning, diarrhea, skin rashes, anemia caused by red cell breakage, high blood pressure, heart disease, premenstrual syndrome, nausea, stomach pain, and severe damage to the central nervous system.…”