2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06438-0
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Metal-organic framework patterns and membranes with heterogeneous pores for flow-assisted switchable separations

Abstract: Porous metal-organic-frameworks (MOFs) are attractive materials for gas storage, separations, and catalytic reactions. A challenge exists, however, on how to introduce larger pores juxtaposed with the inherent micropores in different forms of MOFs, which would enable new functions and applications. Here we report the formation of heterogeneous pores within MOF particles, patterns, and membranes, using a discriminate etching chemistry, called silver-catalyzed decarboxylation. The heterogeneous pores are formed,… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…etal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new type of crystalline porous materials that are self-assembled by the coordination of metal cations/clusters with organic linkers 1 , which have broad applications in gas storage and separation [2][3][4] , catalysis 5 , sensor 6 , drug delivery 7 , etc. Particularly, MOFs have exhibited promising catalytic potentials towards many kinds of reactions owing to their designable metal-oxo clusters bridging organic linkers, modifiable structure, and intrinsic porosities 8 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…etal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new type of crystalline porous materials that are self-assembled by the coordination of metal cations/clusters with organic linkers 1 , which have broad applications in gas storage and separation [2][3][4] , catalysis 5 , sensor 6 , drug delivery 7 , etc. Particularly, MOFs have exhibited promising catalytic potentials towards many kinds of reactions owing to their designable metal-oxo clusters bridging organic linkers, modifiable structure, and intrinsic porosities 8 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MIL-101(Cr) was synthesized by referring to the pervious literature [19]. Typically, chromium(III) nitrate nonahydrate (Cr(NO 3 ) 3 •9H 2 O) (1.2 g), terephthalic acid (H 2 BDC) (500 mg), and hydrofluoric acid (HF) (0.09 mL) were mixed with 15 mL H 2 O in a Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave, and then, it was heated to 220°C for 8 h. After cooling down to the room temperature, the mixture was centrifuged and washed with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and deionized water.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Mil-101(cr) and Mil-101(cr)/cb Electrodementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amorphous metal–organic framework (MOF) is recently of great interest in innovative material science despite the absence of selective porosity, which is a crucial characteristics of crystalline MOF . Although highly ordered crystalline MOFs have exhibited high performance in the separation of gases and polymers and desalination, the argument that prevalent association between performance and ordered structural arrangement is flawed arises as a limitation for further development of the field of coordination polymer and MOF . Recently, mixed‐matrix membrane combined with in situ amorphized zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)‐8 is proposed to have highest CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity compared to crystalline MOF‐loaded mixed‐matrix membranes .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%