“…[1][2][3][4] A plenty of MOFs-derived nanostructures such as carbon materials, [5][6][7][8] metal oxides, [9][10][11] metal chalcogenides, [12][13][14] and metal phosphides [15][16][17] have been fabricated. Among these derivatives, MOFs derived metal oxides (MMOs) have shown promising potentials in various applications, for example, electrocatalysis, [10,11] photocatalysis, [18,19] batteries, [20,21] and supercapacitors [9,22,23] A variety of MMOs have been fabricated with controlled nanostructures (e.g., hollow particles) by changing the calcination conditions (e.g., temperature, heating rate, atmosphere). [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] However, the direct calcination strategy is not applicable to all MOFs to prepare their corresponding MMOs with controllable morphologies, especially those with highly crystalline structures.…”