The introduction of biodegradable polymers has redefined medical treatment in an innovative manner due to their high biocompatibility and biodegradability (Toh et al., 2021). Designing biodegradable polymers for biomedical applications involve numerous essential factors such as mechanical properties, chemical properties, and degradation mechanisms (Song et al., 2018). Enzymatic and non-enzymatic breakdown of biodegradable polymers in vivo, leaving no foreign material inside the human body post-treatment (Fonseca et al., 2014). The articles in this special issue highlight the most recent and promising biomaterial discoveries in controlled drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biomedical applications.Polymers such as poly (trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) have gained significant attention in drug delivery systems (Sanower Hossain et al., 2020). Liu et al. featured an article in which ciprofloxacin hydrochloride was used as a drug model whereas PTMC was a drug carrier for treating chronic osteomyelitis. Ciprofloxacin-PTMC implants were studied in vitro and in vivo for their release and antibacterial effects. The efficacy of ciprofloxacin-loaded PTMC inserts in treating severe osteomyelitis was validated in that investigation. When used as the biodegradable long-term contraceptive implant carrier, the incompatibility between morphological stability and degradation rate of PTMC prevents this application. To solve this problem, Cai et al. discussed an article in which ternary self-blending films were produced by applying ternary self-blending films to high, medium, and low molecular weight PTMC. The in vitro influence of ternary self-blending films on the degradation rate of PTMC was also investigated. The study concluded that ternary self-blending film is an effective approach to more accurately manage the degradation behaviour of PTMC.The Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) scaffold is a potential threedimensional biodegradable scaffold for cartilage progenitor cell growth and proliferation (Salomez et al., 2019). Xue et al. investigated the effect of incorporating bioglass within PHBV 3-dimensional porous scaffolds. The study concluded that the bioglass added to PHBV threedimensional porous scaffolds improves the properties of cartilage progenitor cell-based produced cartilage in vivo. Replacing fossil-fuel-derived polymers with biodegradable biobased polymers is essential to the circular bioeconomy method to slow down the dreadful current climate change.Cyanophycin is a polymer made up of amino acids produced by cyanobacteria and has a wide range of biomedical applications (Kwiatos and Steinbüchel). Kwiatos et al. outlined all in vitro and in vivo studies related to cyanophycin and described their potential applications.