“…[8] The idea of using VO 2 (M) for a smart window can be realized because $ 40 1C of T c has been attained by various dopings, in which the replacement of V 4 + by a small amount of penta-or hexavalent ions seems to be the most effective. [9,10] Currently, to fabricate VO 2 (M) based films, several methods have been applied, such as wet chemical approaches [11,12], chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [13][14][15], pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [16,17] and magnetron sputtering (MS) [18][19][20].…”