“…Recently, many trifunctional electrocatalysts have been investigated including transition-metal-based (including alloys, hydroxides, phosphides, chalcogenides, and nitrides) composites, [21][22][23][24][25] single-atom-metal nanomaterials, 26 carbon materials, 27 metal organic frameworks (MOFs), 28 and MOF-derived nanomaterials. 29 However, their unsatisfactory activities limit the prospects of industrial applications.…”