“…Its appeal among researchers and academics who study speech analysis has been demonstrated in few scholarly works (Nugrahani & Bram, 2020;Liu & Buckingham, 2018;Albalat-Mascarell & Carrió-Pastor, 2019;Mirzaeian, 2020;Farahani & Kazemian, 2021) Several metadiscourse analysts were interested in published scientific articles or those who were interested in investigating metadiscourse in academic publications (Jalilifar et al, 2018;Carrio-Pastor, 2019;Almudhaffari et al, 2019). Some scholars (Alkhodari & Habil, 2021;Kuswoyo & Siregar, 2019;Zhang et al, 2017) have focused on the analysis of metadiscourse in spoken discourse, as well as on less significant issues like the use of metadiscourse in online advertisements (Al-Subhi, 2022), interactional metadiscourse based on gender (Suhono & Haikal, 2018), and English instruction manuals (Herriman, 2022).…”