Metacognitive monitoring in schizotypy: Systematic literature review and new empirical data

Lehmann, Mirko; Ettinger, Ulrich

doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101891

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 87 publications

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“…Another study found evidence of a relationship between negative schizotypy, decentration, and an awareness of others [65]. Furthermore, one recent systematic review and empirical study concluded that higher rates of schizotypy were associated with various factors related to metacognitive deficits, including a maladaptive and overly self-referential metacognitive style and reduced introspective insight [66]. In the experimental part of this study, individuals with higher levels of schizotypy showed lower insight and maladaptive self-regulatory processes, which could be connected to the transdiagnostic S-REF model of metacognition discussed above.…”

Section: Metacognition In Schizotypymentioning

confidence: 99%

Metacognition as a Transdiagnostic Determinant of Recovery in Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Wiesepape,

Smith,

Hillis-Mascia

et al. 2024

Behavioral Sciences

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The term schizotypy refers to the latent personality organization that is thought to underpin the liability to develop schizophrenia and associated disorders. Metacognition, or the ability to understand and form increasingly complex and integrated ideas of oneself, others, and one’s community, has been proposed to be an important transdiagnostic construct across schizophrenia spectrum disorders and a range of both clinical and non-clinical manifestations of schizotypy. In this paper, we review evidence that deficits in metacognition are present in individuals with relatively high levels of schizotypy and that these deficits are related to symptomology, function, and quality of life. We address the idea that decrements in metacognition may also contribute to the progression from schizotypy to more severe manifestations, while the amelioration of these deficits may enhance aspects of recovery, including the ability to form an integrated sense of self, others, and the wider world. We also review the following two recovery-oriented psychotherapies that target metacognition to promote recovery in individuals with clinical manifestations of schizotypy: Evolutionary Systems Therapy for Schizotypy (ESTS) and Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy (MERIT).

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Section: Metacognition In Schizotypymentioning

confidence: 99%

Metacognition as a Transdiagnostic Determinant of Recovery in Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Wiesepape,

Smith,

Hillis-Mascia

et al. 2024

Behavioral Sciences

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Exploring the relationship between dysfunctional personality traits with metacognition and confidence

Embon,

Gerbaudo,

Usaj

et al. 2024

Curr Psychol

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Speech-Gesture Matching and Schizotypal Traits: A Network Approach

Polner,

Jamalabadi,

van Kemenade

et al. 2024

Schizophrenia Bulletin

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Background and Hypothesis Impaired speech-gesture matching has repeatedly been shown in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Here, we tested the hypothesis that schizotypal traits in the general population are related to reduced speech-gesture matching performance and reduced self-reports about gesture perception. We further explored the relationships between facets of schizotypy and gesture processing in a network model. Study Design Participants (1094 mainly healthy adults) were presented with concrete or abstract sentences accompanied with videos showing related or unrelated gestures. For each video, participants evaluated the alignment between speech and gesture. They also completed self-rating scales about the perception and production of gestures (Brief Assessment of Gesture scale) and schizotypal traits (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire—Brief 22-item version). We analyzed bivariate associations and estimated a non-regularized partial Spearman correlation network. We characterized the network by analyzing bridge centrality and controllability metrics of nodes. Study Results We found a negative relationship between both concrete and abstract gesture-speech matching performance and overall schizotypy. In the network, disorganization had the highest average controllability and it was negatively related to abstract speech-gesture matching. Bridge centralities indicated that self-reported production of gestures to enhance communication in social interactions connects self-reported gesture perception, schizotypal traits, and gesture processing task performance. Conclusion The association between impaired abstract speech-gesture matching and disorganization supports a continuum between schizophrenia and schizotypy. Using gestures to facilitate communication connects subjective and objective aspects of gesture processing and schizotypal traits. Future interventional studies in patients should test the potential causal pathways implied by this network model.

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Metacognitive monitoring in schizotypy: Systematic literature review and new empirical data

Cited by 3 publications

References 87 publications

Metacognition as a Transdiagnostic Determinant of Recovery in Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Metacognition as a Transdiagnostic Determinant of Recovery in Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Exploring the relationship between dysfunctional personality traits with metacognition and confidence

Speech-Gesture Matching and Schizotypal Traits: A Network Approach

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