2015
DOI: 10.1021/jf505878a
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Metabolomics Investigation To Shed Light on Cheese as a Possible Piece in the French Paradox Puzzle

Abstract: An NMR-based metabolomics approach was used to investigate the differentiation between subjects consuming cheese or milk and to elucidate the potential link to an effect on blood cholesterol level. Fifteen healthy young men participated in a full crossover study during which they consumed three isocaloric diets with similar fat contents that were either (i) high in milk, (ii) high in cheese with equal amounts of dairy calcium, or (iii) a control diet for 14 days. Urine and feces samples were collected and anal… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(70 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
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“…Both are aromatic amino acids that are more abundant in cheese products than butter, thereby most likely the source for the observed increase of their metabolites in urine. This study, however, did not report any change in the urinary hippuric acid levels, most likely reflecting the differences in the study design and products used when compared to the study conducted by Zheng et al [58].…”
Section: Dietary Interventions With Selected Foodscontrasting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Both are aromatic amino acids that are more abundant in cheese products than butter, thereby most likely the source for the observed increase of their metabolites in urine. This study, however, did not report any change in the urinary hippuric acid levels, most likely reflecting the differences in the study design and products used when compared to the study conducted by Zheng et al [58].…”
Section: Dietary Interventions With Selected Foodscontrasting
confidence: 64%
“…An NMR-based metabolomics approach was used to investigate the differentiation in urine and fecal samples between subjects consuming cheese or milk and to elucidate the potential link to an effect on blood cholesterol level [58]. Three dietary groups were included: group high in milk, high in cheese with equal amounts of dairy calcium, and a control diet.…”
Section: Dietary Interventions With Selected Foodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be a possible mechanism of lipid reduction. Similarly, in another metabolic study conducted in human subjects, cheese (casein) appeared to induce lowering of urinary citrate (122) , which suggests that cheese consumption affects the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Additionally, microbiota-related metabolite, hippuric acid was significantly higher in the cheese group, than in the milk, implying (82) Healthy (n 9) 180 min WP (48 g) Casein ↑GLP-1 Veldhorst et al (83) Healthy (n 25) 180 min WP (10 and 25 %) Casein, soya ↑GLP-1 Petersen et al (90) Healthy (n 10) 120 min WP (20 g) Glucose ↓Glucose response Pal and Ellis (91) Healthy men (n 22) 240 min WP (50·8 g) Turkey, egg, tuna ↓Glucose response, ↑Insulin response Akhavan et al (92) Healthy (n 10) 230 min WP as pre-meal (10-20 g)…”
Section: Long-term Studies On Lipidsmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…The enhanced bacterial activity also resulted in higher SCFA (122) , which have been proposed as key regulatory metabolites in lipid metabolism (123) . This effect may be due to the cheese matrix rather than the casein per se.…”
Section: Long-term Studies On Lipidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Values of R 2 Y and Q 2 close to 1.0 represent an excellent model. Furthermore, the significance of the models was tested by CV-ANOVA in the SIMCA software [25].…”
Section: Acquisition Of 1 H-nmr Spectra and Multivariate Pattern Recomentioning
confidence: 99%