2021
DOI: 10.3390/md19020088
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Metabolites of Marine Sediment-Derived Fungi: Actual Trends of Biological Activity Studies

Abstract: Marine sediments are characterized by intense degradation of sedimenting organic matter in the water column and near surface sediments, combined with characteristically low temperatures and elevated pressures. Fungi are less represented in the microbial communities of sediments than bacteria and archaea and their relationships are competitive. This results in wide variety of secondary metabolites produced by marine sediment-derived fungi both for environmental adaptation and for interspecies interactions. Earl… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…A wide variety of chemical structures of steroids and terpenoids was found in extracts of marine sediments, as well as both contemporary and geologically ancient deposits [29,31,[109][110][111][112][113][114]. Aromatic sterols, triterpenoids, and sulfur-containing compounds have been found in marine sediments and crude oil [31][32][33][34][115][116][117][118][119][120].…”
Section: Sulfur-containing Steroids Derived From Marine and Terrestrial Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wide variety of chemical structures of steroids and terpenoids was found in extracts of marine sediments, as well as both contemporary and geologically ancient deposits [29,31,[109][110][111][112][113][114]. Aromatic sterols, triterpenoids, and sulfur-containing compounds have been found in marine sediments and crude oil [31][32][33][34][115][116][117][118][119][120].…”
Section: Sulfur-containing Steroids Derived From Marine and Terrestrial Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The isolated compounds (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11) were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against several human-, aquatic-, and plant-pathogenic microbes (Table 4). Compound 4 showed activity against Fusarium graminearum Schw.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EtOAc extract was subjected to Silica gel VLC (vacuum liquid chromatography) and fractionated using solvent mixtures of increasing polarity consisting of petroleum ether (PE) and EtOAc (50:1 to 1:1), and subsequently with CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH (50:1 to 1:1) to yield 11 fractions (Frs. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Purification of fraction 6 (15.6 g), performed with CC (Column Chromatography) over Lobar LiChroprep RP-18 with a MeOH-H 2 O gradient (from 1:9 to 10:0), yielded 10 subfractions (fractions 6.1-6.10).…”
Section: Fermentation Extraction and Isolationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Fumosorinone was isolated from the Isaria fumosorosea , and it is a potential medicine for the treatment of type II diabetes and other associated metabolic syndromes [ 20 ]. Diorcinol K, D, and I were isolated from Aspergillus , displaying significant antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus [ 21 ]. Pyrenocine A was produced by Paecilomyces and showed a significant antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei [ 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%