2014
DOI: 10.1021/jf503628c
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Metabolite Profile, Antioxidant Capacity, and Inhibition of Digestive Enzymes in Infusions of Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Grown under Drought Stress

Abstract: Peppermint (Mentha piperita) infusions represent an important source of antioxidants, which can be enhanced by inducing abiotic stress in plants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of drought stress on peppermint cultivation as well as the metabolite profile, antioxidant capacity, and inhibition of digestive enzymes of resulting infusions. At 45 days after planting, irrigation was suppressed until 85 (control), 65, 35, 24, and 12% soil moisture (SM) was reached. The results showed that 35, 24, an… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The fresh and dry weights of mint were decreased with the irrigation water stress because of vegetative growth (i.e., leaf number and plant height), which decreased under water deficit conditions. Reduction in growth parameters as a consequence of drought has also been described in peppermint [6,7,11], Japanese mint [9], purple basil [8], balm [10], and chamomile [12]. The irrigation water level of 50% CSC had a negative effect on EO yield of mint.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The fresh and dry weights of mint were decreased with the irrigation water stress because of vegetative growth (i.e., leaf number and plant height), which decreased under water deficit conditions. Reduction in growth parameters as a consequence of drought has also been described in peppermint [6,7,11], Japanese mint [9], purple basil [8], balm [10], and chamomile [12]. The irrigation water level of 50% CSC had a negative effect on EO yield of mint.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Zade et al [6] reported that water stress decreased peppermint plant fresh and dry weight, leaf number, plant height, and root dry weight but nonetheless increased EOs compared to that of normal irrigation in greenhouse and field experiments. Figueroa-Pérez et al [7] showed that water stress decreased fresh and dry weights of peppermint but increased composition of plant secondary metabolites and antioxidant capacity. Ekren et al [8] reported that plant height and yield of purple basil were negatively affected by water stress, whereas the EO content increased and irrigation water-use efficiencies were not significantly affected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not less important components of peppermint leaves are the phenolic compounds, including caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, eriocitrin, and luteolin-7-O-glucoside [5,6], which represent about 20% of the dry weight. Seventy-five percent of these compounds can be extracted in an infusion [7][8][9][10]. The infusion of peppermint leaves is a common beverage with a refreshing flavor and a particular fragrance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ORAC assay is based on hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and measures the ability of phenolic compounds (antioxidants) to inhibit the decline in fluorescence induced by a peroxyl radical, whereas ABTS and DPPH assays measure the ability to scavenge the cationic radical ABTS + and the DPPH · radical, respectively. Both methods are classified by some authors as mixed‐mode (having both electron transfer and HAT mechanisms) . Table shows the antioxidant capacity of MBE from different varieties in terms of ABTS, DPPH and ORAC values.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both methods are classified by some authors as mixed-mode (having both electron transfer and HAT mechanisms). 29 Table 4 shows the antioxidant capacity of MBE from different varieties in terms of ABTS, DPPH and ORAC values. The ABTS scavenging capacity of MBE from Tommy Atkins variety was significantly higher (P < 0.05), being from 2.3 to 3.2 times more powerful than that of the other varieties.…”
Section: Chemical Antioxidant Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%