2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110609
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Metabolism drives macrophage heterogeneity in the tumor microenvironment

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Cited by 70 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…M2/Th2 associated arginase ( ARG1 ) catalyzes the conversion of cytosolic arginine into ornithine, which can then enter the mitochondria via SLC25A15/SLC25A2-mediated transport 73 to serve as a substrate for proline synthesis. Arginine-ornithine exchange in lower organisms occurs in a 1-to-1 ratio 74 , and the mammalian exchanger SLC15A15 has been shown to mark a subset of myeloid-derived TAMs that are 8-fold more prevalent in tumors than healthy tissues 75 . Overall, our results suggest that mechano-metabolic programming induced by the physical properties of a tissue may instruct and support infiltrating myeloid cell programming to match a presumed stage of wound healing, which is speciously subverted in tumor progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…M2/Th2 associated arginase ( ARG1 ) catalyzes the conversion of cytosolic arginine into ornithine, which can then enter the mitochondria via SLC25A15/SLC25A2-mediated transport 73 to serve as a substrate for proline synthesis. Arginine-ornithine exchange in lower organisms occurs in a 1-to-1 ratio 74 , and the mammalian exchanger SLC15A15 has been shown to mark a subset of myeloid-derived TAMs that are 8-fold more prevalent in tumors than healthy tissues 75 . Overall, our results suggest that mechano-metabolic programming induced by the physical properties of a tissue may instruct and support infiltrating myeloid cell programming to match a presumed stage of wound healing, which is speciously subverted in tumor progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address this, strategies have been developed to ablate TAMs with varying clinical successes, possibly due to the high heterogeneity and plasticity of TAM 57,58 . Indeed, although distinct TAM populations have previously been characterized with flow cytometry based on expression levels of CD11b/CD11c 68,69 , scRNAseq efforts reveal that TAMs possess much greater phenotypic diversity 23,[59][60][61] . Thus, while subsets of TAMs exist that can compromise anti-cancer immunotherapy by releasing CTL-suppressive cytokines, engaging in metabolism that competes for CTL demands, and stimulating fibrosis to impede CTL tumorinfiltration 7,9,62 , not all TAMs exert repression on the adaptive immune system or promote tumor growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand, cancer cells might regulate KC activities directly since liver macrophage activity and function are affected by cancer cells ( 111 ). Cancer cells also change macrophage cytokines-releasing ( 112 ) and metabolism ( 113 ) which further promote HCC progression. Cancer cell-KCs crosstalk exacerbates HCC by initiating a vicious circle which reinforces each other.…”
Section: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Hcc)mentioning
confidence: 99%