Metabolic Syndrome and Its Associated Factors in Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of SABE Colombia in 2015

Barranco‐Ruiz, Yaira; Villa‐González, Emilio; Venegas-Sanabria, Luis Carlos; Chavarro-Carvajal, Diego Andrés; Cano-Gutiérrez, Carlos; Izquierdo, Mikel; Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique; González-Ruíz, Katherine; Ramírez‐Vélez, Robinson

doi:10.1089/met.2019.0066

Cited by 10 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…The prevalence of MetS was obviously higher in women than in men, so that the odds ratio of MetS was 87% more for women. This was concordant with the results of most studies (14,38). The observed difference can mainly be due to the higher prevalence of important disorders like obesity and diabetes in women compared to men.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…The prevalence of MetS was signi cantly higher in smokers compared to non-smokers. In some conducted studies, this association was observed (45), while in some other studies, it was not (38,46). Also, the prevalence of MetS in alcohol consumers was lower than in non-alcohol consumers (31% vs. 39.3%), but these associations were not signi cant after controlling for the confounder factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

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Socioeconomic Status and Metabolic Syndrome in Southwest Iran: Results from Hoveyzeh Cohort Study(HCS)

Saki¹,

Hashemi²,

Rahimi³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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BackgroundSocioeconomic status (SES) is a strong predictor of morbidity and premature mortality, especially non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, the effect of these factors on Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is not yet clear. This study is to assess the relationship between socioeconomic indicators and MetS.MethodsIn this prospective cohort study, 10009 people aged 35-70 years enrolled from May 2016 to August 2018. MetS was determined based on the standard national cholesterol education program (NCEP) - adult treatment panel III (ATP III) or NCEP-ATP III criteria. Demographics and socioeconomic data were gathered face to face by trained interviews. Also, lab, anthropometrics, and blood pressure measurements were assayed for participants. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association between SES and MetS, with adjustment of potential confounding variables. ResultsThe overall prevalence of MetS in participants was 39.1%. The crude odds ratios for all the assessed variables were statistically significant (p<0.05). After adjustment for age, sex, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol use as potential confounders, the results indicated significant direct independent associations between skill level (p=0.006) and Townsend index (p=0.002) with MetS, while no significant associations were seen between educational level and wealth status with MetS. ConclusionThe results of our study showed that SES is related to MetS. Among four assessed SES indicators, skilled levels and Townsend score had a stronger association with MetS. We recommend considering people’s SES when interventional programs are planning and conducting on MetS in each community.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Socioeconomic Status and Metabolic Syndrome in Southwest Iran: Results from Hoveyzeh Cohort Study(HCS)

Saki¹,

Hashemi²,

Rahimi³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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“…The overall prevalence of MetS in this cohort of 5026 Colombian adults was 42.1%. A lower prevalence was reported by Higuita-Guitierrez in Colombian adults (of which 50.5% were under 65 years of age) attending a public chronic disease control program (35.4%) [15], while Barranco-Ruiz noted a prevalence of 54.9% in 1637 Colombians over 60-year-olds (mean age 70 ± 9 years) [16]. We observed double the prevalence of MetS in those over 50 years (> 50: 50.1%, < 50: 23.6%).…”

Section: Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 74%

The prediction of Metabolic Syndrome alterations is improved by combining waist circumference and handgrip strength measurements compared to either alone

López‐López

Cohen

Ney-Salazar

et al. 2021

Cardiovasc Diabetol

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Background Adiposity is a major component of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), low muscle strength has also been identified as a risk factor for MetS and for cardiovascular disease. We describe the prevalence of MetS and evaluate the relationship between muscle strength, anthropometric measures of adiposity, and associations with the cluster of the components of MetS, in a middle-income country. Methods MetS was defined by the International Diabetes Federation criteria. To assess the association between anthropometric variables (waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (W/H), body mass index (BMI)), strength (handgrip/kg bodyweight (HGS/BW)) and the cluster of MetS, we created a MetS score. For each alteration (high triglycerides, low HDLc, dysglycemia, or high blood pressure) one point was conferred. To evaluate the association an index of fat:muscle and MetS score, participants were divided into 9 groups based on combinations of sex-specific tertiles of WC and HGS/BW. Results The overall prevalence of MetS in the 5,026 participants (64% women; mean age 51.2 years) was 42%. Lower HGS/BW, and higher WC, BMI, and W/H were associated with a higher MetS score. Amongst the 9 HGS/BW:WC groups, participants in the lowest tertile of HGS/BW and the highest tertile of WC had a higher MetS score (OR = 4.69 in women and OR = 8.25 in men;p < 0.01) compared to those in the highest tertile of HGS/BW and in the lowest tertile of WC. Conclusion WC was the principal risk factor for a high MetS score and an inverse association between HGS/BW and MetS score was found. Combining these anthropometric measures improved the prediction of metabolic alterations over either alone.

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“…Barranco-Ruiz et al [28] In the newest study presented by Oh et al [38], the type of smoking (conventional ones versus dual users) on the risk of the occurrence of MetS was assessed as well as its relation with the sex of the examined persons. The analysis of smoking history involved 5462 cases of MetS and a control group of 12,194 people.…”

Section: Colombia Questionnairementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The first mentions that some features of MetS stem from the smoking addiction that appeared in 1998 [ 21 ]. Since then, the results of numerous studies have pointed to an increase in the risk of developing MetS in active and second-hand tobacco smokers [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. As studies have revealed, nicotine has the ability to inhibit lipogenesis, increase lipolysis as well as the amount of free fatty acids, which leads to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.…”

Section: E-cigarettes and Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 99%

Electronic Cigarette Use and Metabolic Syndrome Development: A Critical Review

Górna

Napierała

Florek

2020

Toxics

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The metabolic syndrome is a combination of several metabolic disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle modifications, including quitting smoking, are recommended to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome and its associated complications. Not much research has been conducted in the field of e-cigarettes and the risk of metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, taking into account the influence of e-cigarettes vaping on the individual components of metabolic syndrome, i.e, abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and elevated arterial blood pressure, the results are also ambiguous. This article is a review and summary of existing reports on the impact of e-cigarettes on the development of metabolic syndrome as well as its individual components. A critical review for English language articles published until 30 June 2020 was made, using a PubMed (including MEDLINE), Cochrane, CINAHL Plus, and Web of Science data. The current research indicated that e-cigarettes use does not affect the development of insulin resistance, but could influence the level of glucose and pre-diabetic state development. The lipid of profile an increase in the TG level was reported, while the influence on the level of concentration of total cholesterol, LDL fraction, and HDL fraction differed. In most cases, e-cigarettes use increased the risk of developing abdominal obesity or higher arterial blood pressure. Further research is required to provide more evidence on this topic.

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Metabolic Syndrome and Its Associated Factors in Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of SABE Colombia in 2015

Cited by 10 publications

References 49 publications

Socioeconomic Status and Metabolic Syndrome in Southwest Iran: Results from Hoveyzeh Cohort Study(HCS)

Socioeconomic Status and Metabolic Syndrome in Southwest Iran: Results from Hoveyzeh Cohort Study(HCS)

The prediction of Metabolic Syndrome alterations is improved by combining waist circumference and handgrip strength measurements compared to either alone

Electronic Cigarette Use and Metabolic Syndrome Development: A Critical Review

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