“…However, the majority of these BGCs, are silent when tested under standard laboratory conditions ( Liu et al, 2021 ). Therefore, numerous strategies, including heterologous expression ( Kang and Kim, 2021 ), overexpression in native host ( Li H. et al, 2022 ), promoter engineering ( Liu X. F. et al, 2022 ), transcriptional regulation engineering ( Li et al, 2019 ; Martínez-Burgo et al, 2019 ) and ribosome engineering ( Zhang et al, 2019 ; Li et al, 2021 ) have been developed to activate these BGCs in NP discovery studies ( Beck et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2021 ). However, since most of these studies focused on one or more metabolites, the full potential of Streptomyces has rarely been studied.…”