Presented by the Program Committee of the Conference "Mal'tsev Readings"Our aim is to review recent publications on varieties generated by wreath products of Abelian groups and by sets of Abelian groups [1][2][3][4], and also to present some unpublished facts about wreath products of non-Abelian groups. In particular, we give a complete classification of all cases where for Abelian groups A and B, their Cartesian (or direct) wreath product generates the variety var A var B. Throughout, Wr denotes a (standard) Cartesian wreath product, even though all statements hold true for direct wreath products as well. A product UV of varieties U and V is defined as the variety of all extensions of groups A ∈ U by groups B ∈ V.By the Kaloujnine-Krassner theorem, extensions of A by B can be embedded in the Cartesian wreath product A Wr B. Let A and B be some groups generating varieties U and V, respectively.then it is easier to consider var A Wr B rather than explore all possible extensions in UV. Examples of using this approach are too many to list them (see [5]). A n , where A n is the variety of all Abelian groups of exponent dividing n. C. Houghton generalized this to arbitrary finite cyclic groups A = C m and B = C n . Namely, var C m Wr C n = var C m var C n = A m A n holds iff m and n are coprime (this result is unpublished but is repeatedly mentioned in literature; see, e.g., [5,7]).