Meta-analytical evidence on mental disorder symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America

Abstract

Objective. There is a lack of evidence related to the prevalence of mental disorder symptoms as well as their heterogeneities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America, a continent across the equators. The current study aims to provide meta-analytical evidence on mental disorder symptoms during COVID-19 among frontline healthcare workers, general healthcare workers, the general population, and university students in Latin America. Methods. Bibliographical databases, such as PubMed, Embase, Web of Sciences, PsycINFO, and medRxiv, were systematically searched to identify pertinent studies up to Februry 6, 2021. Two coders performed the screening using predefined eligibility criteria. Studies were assigned quality scores using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The double data extraction method was used to minimize data entry errors. Results. A total of 33 studies with 101,772 participants in Latin America were identified. The pooled prevalence of anxiety, depression, distress, and insomnia was 32%, 27%, 32%, and 35%, respectively. There was a higher prevalence of mental health symptoms in South America compared to Central America (33% vs. 27%, p <0.001). The pooled prevalence of mental health symptoms in the general population, general healthcare workers, frontline healthcare workers, and students in Latin America was 33%, 31%, 37%, and 36%, respectively. Conclusion. The high yet heterogenous level of prevalence of mental disorder symptoms emphasizes the need for appropriate identification of psychological interventions in Latin America.

Scientific evidence on mental health in key regions under the COVID-19 pandemic – meta-analytical evidence from Africa, Asia, China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Spain

“…The search generated 10 meta-analyses on mental health symptoms during COVID-19 from the six regions (Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America South, and Asia and Southeast Asia nested within Asia) and four countries (China, Egypt, India, and Spain), as summarized in Table 1 (Chen et al, 2021 ; Chen, et al, In Press ; Chen et al, 2021 ; El-Qushayri et al, 2021 ; Hossain et al, 2021 ; Norhayati MY & Azman, 2021 ; Pappa, et al, in press ; Singh, Bajpai, & Kaswan, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2021 ). Table 1 tabulates these meta-analytical studies for easy comparisons.…”