Abstract:Although natural populations are typically subjected to multiple
stressors, most past research has focused on single stressors and
two-stressor interactions, with little attention paid to higher-order
interactions among three or more stressors. However, higher-order
interactions increasingly appear to be widespread. Consequently, we used
a recently introduced and improved framework to re-analyze higher-order
ecological interactions. We conducted a literature review of the last
100 years (1920-2020) and reanaly… Show more
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