“…Research in SRL has developed greatly over the past 40 years (Winne, 2018), including investigations into the various kinds and aspects of cognition, metacognition, motivation, and strategy use that are critical for learning (Vandevelde, Van Keer, Schellings, & Van Hout-Wolters, 2015). These studies have been conducted with populations ranging from graduate students (Mullen, 2011; Whipp & Chiarelli, 2004), to undergraduate students (Kauffman, 2004; Moos & Azevedo, 2008), high school students (Winters & Azevedo, 2005), middle school students (Cleary & Kitsantas, 2017; Eom & Reiser, 2004; Kramarski & Mizrachi, 2006), and, more recently, elementary populations (Neitzel & Connor, 2017; Vandevelde et al, 2015), with the vast majority of these investigations revealing high correlations between effective SRL and learning performance. Also, research has shown strong relations between SRL and students’ knowledge gains when using CBLEs to acquire conceptual understanding via text-based and multimodal information sources (Azevedo, 2005; Dent & Koenka, 2016; Greene et al, 2015; Winters, Greene, & Costich, 2008).…”