“…The Mesozoic volcanism along the whole East Asian continental margin with a diminishing trend westward implied a possible relationship between the Mesozoic volcanic rocks and the evolution of the Pacific plate (Sato et al, 2002;Ratschbacher et al, 2003;Wu et al, 2005;Wang et al, 2006), the occurrence of Jurassic-Cretaceous accretionary complex along the continental margin is also consistent with such interpretation (Shinjiro et al, 1989;Isozaki, 1997). However, it has been argued that the Paleo-Pacific plate obliquely subducted to the East Asia plate with north or north-northeast direction and the orthogonal subduction only began at the end of the Late Cretaceous (Engebretson et al, 1985;Maruyama and Send, 1986;Kimura et al, 1990), and thereby giving little chance for inducing broad back-arc extension in this region during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Moreover, the late Mesozoic volcanic rocks are also widespread in eastern Mongolia and Transbaikalia of the central CAOB (Yarmolyuk and Kovalenko, 2001;Jahn et al, 2009), which is too far from the East Asian continental margin, if we take the widespread Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the Songliao and Hailaer basins into account further (Wang et al, 2002), the distribution of the volcanic rocks is in a facial manner rather than along NE direction.…”