“…However, the natural adsorbents, such as wheat straw, coconut coir pith, tree fern, etc., demonstrated a low mechanic resistance to abrasive forces, low loading capacities, and relatively weak interactions with heavy metal cations [7][8][9]. To overcome these drawbacks, recent studies are focused on the use as adsorbents the mesoporous silica materials, such as MCM-41 [10,11], SBA-15 [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] and SBA-16 [30][31][32][33][34][35][36] due to their ordered mesoporous structure with high surface area and appropriate pore size for the accommodation of guest molecules [37]. Notwithstanding, as the pure siliceous materials have only silanol groups on their surface, it is necessary to create specific binding sites by functionalization of the adsorbent surface with chemically bonded groups, such as -SH [15][16][17], -COOH [14,17], and -NH 2 [4,10,12,[19][20][21]…”