Explicit expressions for the parity-violating s-wave and the parity-conserving p-wave contributions to π − weak-decay rates of Λ hypernuclei in the 1p shell are given in the weak-coupling limit, to update previous shell-model calculations and to compare with recent π − spectra and total decay rates measured by the FINUDA Collaboration for 7 Λ Li, 9 Λ Be, 11 Λ B and 15 Λ N. A useful sum rule for the summed strength of Λ1s → p1p hypernuclear π − weak decays is derived. Fair agreement between experiment and calculations is reached, using the primary s-wave amplitude and Cohen-Kurath nuclear wavefunctions. The role of the p-wave amplitude is studied in detail for 15 Λ N and found to be secondary. Previous assignments of ground-state spin-parity values J π ( 7 Λ Lig.s.) = 1 2 + and J π ( 11 Λ Bg.s.) = 5 2 + are confirmed, and a new assignment J π ( 15 Λ Ng.s.) = 3 2 + is made, based on the substantial suppression calculated here for the 15 Λ N( 1 2 + ) → π − 15 Og.s. weak decay rate. Key words: mesonic weak decays of hypernuclei, ground-state spins of hypernuclei PACS: 13.30.Eg, 21.80.+a Email address: avragal@vms.huji.ac.il (Avraham Gal).