“…For instance, in the domain of biomedical imaging, the automated detection and delineation of image-objects (i.e., organs and tumours) is already considered operational (Dynapix, 2004). In Earth observation, a number of promising methods have also been explored including object-specific forest-texture mapping (Hay and Niemann, 1994;Hay et al, 1996), individual tree crown classification (Gougeon, 1995), object-specific multiscale analysis and upscaling (Hay et al, 1997Hay and Marceau, 2004), object-based change detection (Hall and Hay, 2003), object-based lidar models for forest inventory update (Wulder and Seemann, 2003), multiscale object-based land-cover mapping , scale-space sedimentary analysis (Stewart et al, 2004), multiscale watershed analysis (Steinhardt and Volk, 2003), and tree-crown-based forest stand delineation (Leckie et al, 2003). However, the majority of these (and other studies prior to year 2000) are typically conducted with software developed in-house for research purposes.…”