2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.400648
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Mesencephalic Astrocyte-derived Neurotrophic Factor (MANF) Secretion and Cell Surface Binding Are Modulated by KDEL Receptors

Abstract: Background: Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor is a secreted protein with an unknown mechanism of action. Results: KDEL-like sequence of MANF ("RTDL") is required for ER retention, secretory responsiveness to ER stress, and surface binding. Conclusion: KDEL receptors modulate secretion and surface binding of MANF. Significance: The plasma membrane localization of KDELRs has implications for MANF and other KDEL-containing proteins.

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Cited by 129 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…However, our study clearly demonstrate that the effect of MANF on CRELD2 secretion might not be simply due to competition between each C-terminal motif for binding to KDEL receptors. Henderson et al have reported KDEL receptors regulate the transport and secretion of MANF, 35) but the factors regulating the relationship between CRELD2 and MANF secretion remain to be determined. Therefore, further characterization of their relationship including KDEL receptors is required to reveal the novel mechanisms underlying the regulation of protein transport and secretion within the ER and Golgi apparatus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, our study clearly demonstrate that the effect of MANF on CRELD2 secretion might not be simply due to competition between each C-terminal motif for binding to KDEL receptors. Henderson et al have reported KDEL receptors regulate the transport and secretion of MANF, 35) but the factors regulating the relationship between CRELD2 and MANF secretion remain to be determined. Therefore, further characterization of their relationship including KDEL receptors is required to reveal the novel mechanisms underlying the regulation of protein transport and secretion within the ER and Golgi apparatus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MANF also possesses an active endoplasmic reticulum retention signal at its C terminus, corroborating its anti-apoptotic activity (19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Indeed, exogenously applied CDNF is able to prevent apoptosis in PC12 cells by modulating Bcl-2/Bax and caspase-3 activation (18). MANF also contains a functional KDEL endoplasmic reticulum retention signal at its C terminus, which binds to KDEL receptors both intracellularly and on the cell membrane (19). The removal of this C-terminal tetrapeptide motif can increase the secretion of MANF, which contributes to the hypothesis that MANF has at least two distinct targets: an intracellular target that is associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and an extracellular target.…”
Section: Parkinson Disease (Pd)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It protects neurons and controls the Parkinson's disease-like symptoms in rat 6-hydroxydopamine model. MANF was also identified as ER stress responsive protein and shown to suppress ER stress-induced cell death [37][38][39]. The interaction between MANF and RTN1-C was confirmed not only by retesting in yeast using both β-galactosidase assay and growth studies on selective media, but also by the immunoprecipitation assay and a subcellular co-localization assay in nerve cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%