2018
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.2425
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Mesalamine Associated Bradycardia

Abstract: A 38-year-old female presented with an acute flare of ulcerative colitis. She was started on prednisone and mesalamine. Within 24 hours of initiating mesalamine, she developed sinus bradycardia. After holding mesalamine, the heart rate returned to normal within five days. Our case illustrates the third described case, to our knowledge, of severe sinus bradycardia secondary to mesalamine.

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…2 One other case report postulated a modulating effect on prostaglandin metabolism as the pathologic mechanism of bradycardia. 5 Another case report postulated mesalamineinduced myocarditis as the cause for bradycardia. However, there is inadequate evidence to identify the mechanism through which mesalamine causes bradycardia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 One other case report postulated a modulating effect on prostaglandin metabolism as the pathologic mechanism of bradycardia. 5 Another case report postulated mesalamineinduced myocarditis as the cause for bradycardia. However, there is inadequate evidence to identify the mechanism through which mesalamine causes bradycardia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential side effects related to mesalazine use, and their frequency, were analysed using review, studies and clinical cases. Their table 4 shows that cardiac adverse events are reported with a frequency of 0%‐0,3%, including cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, atrio‐ventricular block and ventricular dysfunction, but no mention is made about sinus bradycardia, a side effect which can rarely occur during mesalazine use and that has been described only by four clinical cases in the literature . In three of four cases, the patients were young women who had developed symptoms early after starting mesalazine treatment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%