“…For mergers under Bertrand competition, see Deneckere and Davidson (1985). 3 Kamien and Zang's (1990) basic model has been applied to other situations: increasing marginal costs (Kamien and Zang, 1991), sequential bidding (Kamien and Zang, 1993), price competition with perfect complements (Gaudet and Salant, 1992a), savings of fixed costs (Gaudet and Salant, 1992b), and delegation (Gonzalez-Maestre and Lopez-Cunat, 2001). 4 "[E]xcluding fixed costs, the only mergers that will occur endogenously will be mergers to monopoly."…”