“…Notice also that, for such small abundances, PBH clustering is irrelevant [71]; similarly, according to the results of N-body simulations [72], for f PBH ≲ z × 10 −4 PBHs are not clustered and therefore the stringent bounds from CMB distortions [55,73], whose relevant physics occurs at z ¼ ð300-600Þ, may not be evaded by clustering arguments. Finally, in the LIGO/Virgo band the fraction of PBHs generated by previous mergers is ∼Oð10 −2 f 16=37 PBH Þ and second-generation mergers are negligible [47,74,75].…”