“…However due to their high generation costs, researchers shifted their focus to the use of dead biomass and waste such as peanut shell [48], garden grass [49], ground coffee [50], saw dust [51][52], sunflower leaves [53], egg shells [54], almond shell [55] sugarcane bagasse [56], Anabaena sphaerica [57], Bacillus laterosporus [58], green algae [59], orange peel [60], pine cone [61], guava leaf [62] for the removal of dyes, metals and organic pollutants from wastewater. Agricultural waste as adsorbents presents us with an attractive option due to their low cost and high abundance.…”