“…Overall, it appears that more faculty members receive mentoring through informal means, and that academia has relied on informal mentoring as a mainstay (Blue &Kominkiewicz, 2013;Carr, Bickel, Inui, 2003;Ellison &Raskin, 2014;Luna & Cullen, 1995;Zellers, Howard, &Barcic, 2008). Bigelow & Johnson (2001) suggest this reliance on informal mentoring is due to a belief that the complexity of the mentoring relationship negates the use of assigned mentors.Additional benefits attributed to informal mentoring are that informal mentees report receiving more career-related support, and informal mentees had higher salaries than those receiving formal mentoring (Blue &Kominkiewicz, 2013;Chao, Waltz & Gardner, 1992;Ellison &Raskin, 2014;Noe, Greenberger & Wang, 2002).…”